Earthquakes

1. What this emergency can disrupt

Falling contents, broken glass, damaged utilities, aftershocks, and transportation damage can affect a whole community.

2. Before it happens

• Secure tall furniture and heavy items. Keep shoes and a light near your bed.
• Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On; adapt the drill with a caregiver for mobility needs.

3. During the emergency

• Drop, Cover, and Hold On. Stay inside during shaking rather than running past falling debris.
• If outside, move away from buildings and wires when safe. After shaking, check for injuries and hazards.

4. Evacuation & shelter

After shaking, leave unsafe buildings. In a coastal tsunami zone, strong or long shaking may require immediate movement inland or uphill under local guidance.

5. Communication & family coordination

Choose an out-of-area contact and two meeting locations. Keep numbers on paper. Agree who assists children, pets, and people who need help; send a short status and destination when safe.

6. Supplies & their limits

• Shoes, lights, and gloves help with broken debris.
• A utility tool is useful only when you know the correct procedure; have professionals restore gas service.

7. Common mistakes

• Standing in a doorway as a universal rule.
• Reentering visibly damaged buildings.

8. Recovery

Expect aftershocks. Follow building inspection and utility guidance; contact your insurer and support network.

9. Printable checklist